The 12th Virginia was organized at Norfolk in May, 1861, using the 4th Battalion Virginia Volunteers as its nucleus. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, See Joseph A. Waddell, 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. Captain Thomas Bowyer Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. He had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform, while Congress debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces but not try to become a dictator on the process. Captain Rowland Madison The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Virginia Regiment. Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. The 1st Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention of July 17, 1775, as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. Captain William Vause It was again reorganized and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 1 January 1781 to consist of two companies. The 14th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. State Library, Richmond. By the end of the afternoon, heat had also taken the lives of men on both sides of the field. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Virginia Regiment. Captain Benjamin Casey This page has been viewed 21,707 times (0 via redirect). Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7] 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster Relieved on July 20, 1776 from the Southern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. 1. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, See Edgar Woods. Organized on February 5- March 16, 1776 on the Eastern Shore to consist of 7 companies from Accomac, Northampton, Goochland, Albemarle, and Augusta Counties. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Brown And White Dog Names Male, Washington's troops spent the winter and spring recruiting and rebuilding the army. The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Henry Lee described his death: "Always beloved and respected, late in the siege he received a ball in the forehead, and fell dead in the trenches, embalmed in the tears of his faithful soldiers, and honored by the regret of the whole army.". Field officers at Valley Forge were the War Department were destroyed by fire on November 8, 1800. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. Regimental Staff. On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. There is a monument a half a mile from the battle site, which is now known as Buford Crossroads and surrounding community known as Buford". 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) Virginia Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 13th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [2] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 13th Regiment was formed in February 1777 at Fort Pitt. The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on 15 November 1783. Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Bowyer came from Augusta County. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, Home Blog The Project The Regiment The Soldiers Family Learn More Contact More on Page Two. Colonel Richard Campbell, and Major Richard Taylor. Samuel Hawes, February 19, 1776. 10th Company - Capt. Enlisted . One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. brianna-serrano Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Captain Rowland Madison Richard Parker, September 28, 1775. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States commanded by Col. James Wood for January 1778 National Archives. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on . Kirtley : William Buford : Private : Knight : L. W. Private The bulk of the payrolls By War Department orders of July 3 and 16, 1889, a Record A service provided by, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3882456, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Adjutant Henry Bowyer. A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Completed December 10, 1775 in the West Augusta District (now Southwestern Pennsylvania and nearby parts of West Virginia). Om July 1778 , new 2nd Virginia Regiment reported 26 commissioned officers, 4 staff officers, and 658 rank and file. On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. Surgeons Mate Patrick Lawrence. A board of officers met at White Plains, New York to consolidate the 15 Virginia regiments to 11 regiments. Bowyer came from Augusta County. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. Between February and August 1776, the First Virginia trained in Williamsburg with other regiments under the command of General Andrew Lewis. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. See Joseph A. Waddell, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5038111, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. The Continental Army - It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies by raising two more musket companies. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. Captain Benjamin Casey State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. Captain Steven Ashby Captain Steven Ashby By June, Clinton decided to move his army back to New York City, and Washington saw an opportunity to take on the British with his newly trained Army. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Both armies rested overnight and Clinton moved the British on toward New York early the next morning. Whenever there were colonial "alarms" about pirates or Indians, riders on horses would spread the word to various farms and the men would assemble as needed. However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. tammy luxe listings sydney age 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. Captain Rowland Madison Be the first one to, List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. The 2nd Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. Captain Michael Bowyer The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Shortly before the Regiment departed in December 1776 to join Gen. George Washington and the Main Army in New Jersey. Captain Thomas Bowyer For the month of May 1778 National Archives. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Uploaded by Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Virginia's Share in the Military Movements of the Revolution In this article we present a bird's-eye view of those field movements of the Revolution, which immediately concern Virginia, It will interpret much of what is told in the pension declarations. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. A total amount of pay is listed for the officer or soldier and a total Paymaster William Baylis. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va. Also available on microfilm (Main Microfilm, Drawer 39, Rolls 92-114). The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). With Woodford were only 700 of the 2,000 men that had started the march in December. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. university of cambridge internship . The British under General Clinton arrived by sea and began the siege of Charleston on April 14. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. George Johns(t)on, September 21, 1775. Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. Members of the 1st Virginia engaged Dunmore's troops at Hampton, Jamestown and Norfolk. 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. Regular military units created by the Continental Congress comprised the Continental Army. Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780(Acc. Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. In May 1782, with most of the fighting over, another board of officers met and created new First and Second Regiments from new recruits and veterans. Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. James Madison and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of the army at Charlestown, South Carolina in 1780. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. Ninth annual report 1911-1912, There are no reviews yet. Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. capybara breeder texas. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. Ada Price Aud, Captain Andrew Wallace 40). On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Captain Johnathan Langdon, November 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[2] The regiment was merged into the 3rd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. He survived for a week before dying. Colonel William Woodford, of Caroline County, because the de facto commander in chief of Virginia's forces from October through December 1775, after which time he turned over his command to Gen. Robert Howe, of North Carolina. Gen. Charles Scott, soon found themselves facing the entire British Army. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Captain Michael Bowyer These included men whose enlistments in the First Virginia expired and who later reenlisted with other units, as well as officers who were promoted to higher ranks in other units. Captain Samuel Lapsley, January 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[4] Raised in Caroline. Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department, and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. On May 12, 1780, General Lincoln surrendered the city of Charlestown, along with the entire Virginia Line of Continental troops to the British. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. Reorganized on December 10, 1779 to consist of 7 companies. Captain Thomas Bowyer by ; July 3, 2022 . (Riflemen). On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. Upon arrival outside Boston, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, II. In Sterling's Brigade, the 1st Virginia, alongside the 1st and 3rd New Hampshire Regiments, attacked the 42nd Royal Highland Regiment. Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. After surviving the harsh winter at Valley Forge from December 1777 to June 1778 , the Continental Army emerged from their winter quarters with renewed vigor. William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. Fifteen Americans were killed in the attack, including a private from the First Virginia. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2nd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the. No. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Arbuckle, to go on an expedition against the Shawanee Indians, for two years, and before said two years had expired he reenlisted as a Soldier under Capt. Captain Andrew Waggoner The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Mara Investor Presentation, Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Some men of the 1st Virginia managed to escape capture, perhaps by posing as militia when they were allowed to leave. William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on 31 May 1776. They had spent the months under the supervision of Frederick "Von" Steuben, training to become a professional army. Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. On February 12, 1781, a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the 1st Virginia Regiment as a "paper" organization. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. The American's spirits were high and Washington was anxious for another chance to engage the enemy. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Enlisted in Co G 12th . The commanding officer of the 4th Virginia Regiment was John Nevill (1731-1803), who had commanded Fort Pitt as a captain in the autumn of 1775 (see James Cleveland to GW, 16 Nov. 1775, n.6).He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 12th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and was promoted to colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment in December 1777. Mercer was one of the first to fall victim to the bayonet charge. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. on the Internet. Originally raised as an independent company for service on the frontier and then attached to the 8th Virginia when the regiment was created in 1776. Frontier, Historiography, The War Years (1775-1783) March 18, 2021 March 15, 2021. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated 22 July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. Gen. Hugh Mercer, guarding the road to Trenton. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. 1780-1784, A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784. In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Virginia Regiment. ), Brevet-Capt. Co. Collection university_pittsburgh; americana Digitizing sponsor Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation Contributor University of Pittsburgh Library . (Virginia County Records, June, 1909. Virginia's Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2 . Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 9 companies from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Mansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wight, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland, and Richmond Counties and the Borough of Norfolk. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. The reorganization saw the 5th Virginia Regiment (of 1775) redesignated the 3rd Virginia and the 7th Virginia regiments becoming the "new" Fifth Regiment. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. A handful of men under Capt. Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do. On September 15, 1776, the First Virginia, along with the 3rd Virginia joined Washington's army near Harlem Heights, New York. One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." Captain Andrew Waggoner Companies recruited men from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George, and Spotsylvania Counties. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] Some months later, many of the captured were moved to harsher conditions aboard British prison ships where many perished or remained until the end of the war. Dobson. She m. (2) John Hall, a planter; Capt. From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine . A heavy fog made the complex plan even more confusing and some of the American troops even began to fire on one another. Captain Joseph Mitchel Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. Lafayette helped 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, It is possible to search the Muster Roll by a soldiers last name or a portion of the last name. When the fighting started, a small British force retreated into the Chew House, a heavy stone manor that proved almost impervious to canon attack.

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