After all, when it comes to animal testing, there are clearly more cons than pros. Animal Testing Should Be Its challenging to consider the potential benefits of testing on animals if you dont believe that human and non-human lives should be valued any differently. We hope this medium allows information to be more accessible and educational for audiences, and creates a space to discuss topics important to the HD community. The reason is animal research has a significant contribution to the development of science and medical. Although Pro was wholly incapable of proving animal testing on non-self-aware beings was immoral to begin with. Proponents of the middle ground position usually advocate a few basic principals that they believe should always be followed in animal research. Animal Testing Should Be Because many industries feel its safer to test products, such as painkillers and skin creams, on fish and other mammals before making them widely accessible to humans. A hot topic in classrooms and on the minds of the public is the use of animals in experiments. This might seem like good news. Eyewitness Expos: Pain, Fear, and Death at Primate Products, Inc. PLRS: Undercover at a Product-Testing Laboratory, Psychological Torture Experiments at NIH Must Stop, The Silver Spring Monkeys: The Case That Launched PETA, The University of Utah Must Stop Its Rogue Animal Experimenters, Victory! Also, scientists have recognized that genes only tell part of the story, as described here. Animals and people are alike in many ways; they both feel, think, behave, and experience pain. Learn more about vivisection on The PETA Podcast: Listen to more episodes on iTunes, Stitcher, and Spotify! Some philosophers advocate the idea of a moral community. However, in many other countries, the ingredients used in make-up products are still tested on animals, often rodents. The harmful use of animals in experiments is not only cruel but also often ineffective. The drug, which was intended to treat a wide range of conditions including anxiety and Parkinsons disease, was tested in four different species of animals (mice, rats, dogs and monkeys) before being given to humans. Since those reasons apply to many animals experimented upon, animal testing is also wrong. Another principle is to reduce animal use as far as possible in any given study. . The harm that is committed against animals should not be minimized because they are not considered to be "human.". Here at PETA, our core belief is that animals are not ours to use. The claim is that animals should be afforded the same level of respectful treatment as humans; in short, we should not have the right to kill animals, force them into our service, or otherwise treat them merely as means to further our own goals. So, to see if a treatment works, a disease or injury must be created in animals. Therefore, animal testing ought to stay legal until this is the case. Current subscribers: You will continue to receive e-mail unless you explicitly opt out by clicking, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Next, the pain and suffering that experimental animals are subject to is not worth any possible benefits to humans. E-mail us at [emailprotected]. Retrieved from https://cvma.net; Kolata, G. (2001). Of course, these laws are still far from ideal but they are much kinder than those of many other countries. These individuals feel that animals have no rights because they lack the capacity to understand or to knowingly exercise these rights. The use of the Draize test and the LD50 test to examine product toxicity has decreased over the past few years, but these tests have not been eliminated completely. The most commonly used species of monkey to test drug safety (Cynomolgous macaque monkeys) is resistant to doses of paracetamol (acetaminophen) that would be deadly in humans. The ethicists who endorse this position do not mean that animals are entitled to the very same treatment as humans; arguing that animals should have the right to vote or hold office is clearly absurd. It is immoral for live humans to be used for possibly dangerous science experiments. Here are the top five reasons why it needs to stop: Its unethical to sentence 100 million thinking, feeling animalsto life in a laboratory cage and intentionally cause them pain, loneliness, and fear. Without Consent, PETAs interactive timeline, features almost 200 stories of animals used in twisted experiments from the past century, including ones in which dogs were forced to inhale cigarette smoke for months, mice were cut up while still conscious, and cats were deafened, paralyzed, and drowned. Web 145 debate topics and ideas simple debate topics death penalty and its abolishment. subtitle: Animal testing is carried out in a wide range of areas, including biological research, and testing medicines and chemicals. Its not only dangerous, cruel, painful, and inhumane; some of the methods harken back to medieval torture chambers. The science relating to animal experiments can be extremely complicated and views often differ. PETA Leads the Charge: Inside the Global Effort to Take Down Exotic Skins, Challenge of Monterey Zoos Alleged Violation of Californias Bullhook Ban to Proceed, Step Away From the Birkin Bag! Research Animal Resources. Our goal is to survey the rapidly growing scientific literature on HD and to present this information in a web source. The very first reason why animal testing should be banned is elementary: it is cruel and unnecessary. The following sections briefly outline a few of the arguments for and against animal experimentation. There is no accurate data obtained from Thailand, Indonesia and Philippines. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. From farming to fashion, its an unfortunate truth that animals are exploited in many major industries across the world. Because animals as distant from humans as mice and rats share many physiological and genetic similarities with humans, animal experimentation can be tremendously helpful for furthering medical science. WebBanning the use of such drugs, however, would greatly reduce the efficiency of the industry, driving up the cost of meat. Huntington's Outreach Project for Education at Stanford (HOPES) is a student-run project at Stanford University with the goal of making information about Huntingtons Disease (HD) more accessible to audiences worldwide. 1047 Words5 Pages. Arguably, there are many circumstances where avoiding products that have been tested on animals is neither of these things. Our Favorite TeachKind Lessons for Summer School! This test is intensely painful for the animal, and blindness, scarring, and death are generally the end results. What do you think about animal testing? Some claim there are no alternatives to animal testing, that it is necessary. But there are alternatives (mentioned above) and its not literally necessary that anyone do it: they can refrain. The Moral Community., Frey, R.G. Instead, they should be used alongside one-another for the most rigorous and accurate results. Sources: Animal Research: How it Benefits Both Humans and Animals. Firstly, animal testing should be banned is because of its cruelty. Below, I will outline one of the more common arguments used to reach this conclusion. Millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are locked inside barren cages in laboratories across the country to be used in experiments. subtitle: Animals used in laboratories are deliberately harmed, not for their own good, and are usually killed at the end of the experiment. subtitle: Animal experiments are cruel, unreliable, and even dangerous. However, if we step into the shoes of the industries and businesses that do believe in animal testing, heres what we might argue. An analysis of over 100 mouse cell types found that only 50% of the DNA responsible for regulating genes in mice could be matched with human DNA. However, there is an ongoing debate about the ethics of animal experimentation. Non-animal testing methods are humane for the sake of both humans and animals. Animals do not willingly sacrifice themselves for the advancement of human welfare and new technology. Shes available to present to all grade levels. Animals do not get many of the diseases we do, such as Parkinsons disease, major types of heart disease, many types of cancer, Alzheimers disease, HIV or schizophrenia. Animal testing doesnt always prove the safety of products for humans, but it may also prevent researchers from making Luckily, it is possible to avoid many of the products and brands that rely on live experimentation by shopping via vegan brands. Furthermore, the Draize test has become practically obsolete because of the development of a synthetic cellular tissue that closely resembles human skin. Animal experiments are A drug trial in France resulted in the death of one volunteer and left four others severely brain damaged in 2016. All over the world, communities impacted by HD are coming together to work towards new solutions and ways to cope.
Should animal testing be banned? They can feel pain and experience pleasure. WebBy banning the use of animal testing while using our modern technological alternatives, we can ensure that we can continue improving peoples lives while helpless animals are protected. There are many non-animal research methods that can be used in place of animal testing. Yet, for every reason to test on animals, there are multiple counterarguments for why we shouldnt. Healthcare should be available to everybody. For whatever reason, you are now asking the question: Why should animals have rights? READ MORE, Ingrid E. Newkirk, PETA President and co-author of Animalkind. Symptoms are portrayed as much worse than they are in reality, incorrect diagnoses are provided, and false information is presented to audiences around the world. This student debate kit lists a variety of resources that can be shared with students to support the argument that animals shouldnt be used in experiments. WebShocking though it may sound, they often do the exact opposite. in Orlans 26). U.S. only. Computers have also been used to simulate and estimate the potential damage that a product or chemical can cause, and human tissues and cells have been used to examine the effects of harmful substances. One of the easiest and most effective ways to say no to animal testing is to vote is with your money. A common way to return excluded individuals to the human moral community is to note how close these individuals come to meeting the criteria. Yet, such experiments belittle the complexity of human conditions which are affected by wide-ranging variables such as genetics, socio-economic factors, deeply-rooted psychological issues and different personal experiences. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. . Understanding both sides of the debate about animal testing is crucial It is a safe and efficient way to deal with the problems in scientific and medicine. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Risks are not morally transferable to those who do not choose to take them" (qtd. English, 28.10.2019 18:29, joyce5512. Some cosmetics are being tested on animals. Animal testing involves experimenting on animals to try to determine whether drugs and medical treatments are safe and effective for humans. To correct these misconceptions, members of the HOPES team will be going through various depictions of HD in the media to determine what aspects of HD are presented properly and what aspects are misrepresented. After all, humans are animals too. Simply because those children would be harmed and treated as mere things to be used (and abused) for my and my childs benefit, which they are not. Its unnecessary. We know that many schools assign debates on topical issues to help their students learn to speak and write persuasively, develop research skills, and recognize multiple sides of a controversial or multifaceted issueand experimenting on animals is certainly one such topic. In Southeast Asia, the epidemiology data for HD consists mainly of case reports with HD in Singapore being reported from a Chinese family and second-generation Indian families. Support your stance with a logical argument. This test is extremely painful to the animals because death can take days or even weeks. The problem with this reasoning is that the animals' safety, well-being, and quality of life is generally not a consideration. University of Minnesota. According to this point of view, an Here are just a few of the myriad reasons why many people believe its time to end this practice. WebSome animal rights groups suggest that we should ban animal experiments because use animals for experimentation is cruel and animals should have the same right of Msg/data rates may apply. Your Crocodile Purse and Snakeskin Boots Have a Disturbing Past, Ugandas First Vegan School Wins PETA Kindness Award, Diane Warren Is Standing With PETA to Help End the Iditarod, And the Winners of PETAs Sixth Annual Oscat Awards Are. Not only are these non-animal tests more humane, theyre also more relevant to humans and have the potential to be cheaper and faster. To perform this test, the researchers hook the animals up to tubes that pump huge amounts of the test product into their stomachs until they die. Not only are time, money and animals lives being wasted (with a huge amount of suffering), but effective treatments are being mistakenly discarded and harmful treatments are getting through. Animals do not naturally get many of the diseases that humans do, such as major types of heart disease, many types of cancer, HIV, Parkinsons disease or schizophrenia. Others argue that while it is wrong to unnecessarily abuse animals, animal experimentation must continue because of the enormous scientific resource that animal models provide. Of course, this argument only holds up if you believe that human lives are worth more than animal lives. Text STOP to end, HELP for more info. The Draize test has been criticized for being unreliable and a needless waste of animal life. Animal testing is carried out in a wide range of areas, including biological research, and testing medicines and chemicals. We never considered the impact of these actions on the animals involved. In the present age, it is inevitable and undeniable to develop scientific research given the high demand for medicine and veterinary health. Aspirin is toxic to many animals and would not be on our pharmacy shelves if it had been tested according to current animal testing standards. Get in touch to let us at Vegomm know what you think. This means reducing pain and suffering as much as possible. The Body Shop, 1993. Humans cannot justify making life better for themselves by randomly torturing and executing thousands of animals per year to perform laboratory experiments or to test products. The Conferences and Conventions section contains updates from HD conventions around the world. WebDebate Against Animal Testing. Nevertheless, there are some circumstances where vegans may decide to use or consume products that have been tested on animals. This involves detailed examination of the procedures and the number and type of animals used. Vioxx, a drug used to treat arthritis, was found to be safe when tested in monkeys (and five other animal species) but has been estimated to have caused around 140,000 heart attacks and strokes and 60,000 deaths worldwide. The exploitation of animals in experimentation isnt a new issue because it could be traced back to the fourth century BC when Aristotle and his contemporaries used to perform experiments on animals. Our team has developed a graphic concordant with other cartographic representations of HD prevalence. We never considered the impact of these actions on the animals involved. Not everyone has the time to rally against animal testing on the streets, but you can decide to withdraw support from the businesses and brands that are complicit in the practice (again, as much as is possible or practical). Each of us can help prevent animal suffering and take a stand against vivisection by buying cruelty-free products, requesting alternatives to animal dissection at school, donating only to charities that dont experiment on animals, and demanding the immediate implementation of humane, effective non-animal tests by government agencies and corporations. Animals and humans are not the same, so the results arent applicable to humans. PETA International Science Consortium Ltd. Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Photo Gallery: Animals Used for Experimentation, Monkey Business: The Disturbing Case That Launched the Animal Rights Movement, 'Challenging Assumptions' Secondary School Program, 'Share the World' Elementary School Program. 92% of drugs fail in human clinical trials despite appearing safe and effective in animal tests, often on safety grounds or because they do not work. Everything you need to know! Finally, some say that this reasoning is all beside the point: if your child was dying and animal testing would save him or her, wouldnt you want the testing done? In Against Animal Testing, a pamphlet published by The Body Shop, a well-known cosmetics and bath-product company based in London, the development of products that "use natural ingredients, like bananas and Basil nut oil, as well as others with a long history of safe human usage" is advocated instead of testing on animals (3). Web4 Running head: Animal Testing Debate positive empathy and emotions and are intuitive, cognitive, and perceptive (Bailey & Pereira, 2018). WebResolved: Animal testing is ineffective, unethical, and wasteful and should be replaced with non-animal methods. Our study also That is the point. The cosmetics directive provides the regulatory framework for the phasing out of animal testing for cosmetics purposes. The value that humans place on their own lives should be extended to the lives of animals as well. WebThere are several reasons why the use of animals is critical for biomedical research: Animals are biologically very similar to humans. Lets consider these in more detail. Providing high quality, disease-free environments for the animals will help ensure that every animal counts. Huntingtons disease (HD) is a genetic disorder that progressively affects an individual's behavioral, cognitive, and motor function. First, and most obviously, drugs and medical procedures treat diseases, injuries, and other health problems. Many would and thats an understandable feeling. Since death is the required endpoint, dying animals are not put out of their misery by euthanasia" (154). Our site is intended to be an educational resource, and address a range of topics through written articles and podcasts. There is a middle ground for those who feel uncomfortable with animal experimentation, but believe that in some circumstances the good arising out of experimentation does outweigh harm to the animal. Theshow more content. Yet in an article entitled "Is Your Experiment Really Necessary?" This section includes a synopsis of the medias depiction of HD as well as a discussion of whether it was realistic and medically accurate. in Orlans 26). Terms for automated texts/calls from PETA: http://peta.vg/txt. Animal testing for make-up and toiletries, How to Avoid Products that Have Been Tested on Animals, far short of being able to predict human responses, Glossier, bareMinerals, Fenty Beauty and Charlotte Tilbury, Where to Buy Vegan Condensed Milk, Recipes & More, The Best Vegan & Vegan-friendly Restaurants in Liverpool. Also, anyone who handles the animals should be properly trained. Why? Stay up to date on the latest vegan trends and get breaking animal rights news delivered straight to your inbox! Huntingtons disease is a neurodegenerative condition, meaning that symptoms are caused by the death of nerve cells in the brain. WebAnimal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans, and that their most basic interestssuch as avoiding sufferingshould be afforded the same consideration as similar interests of human beings. We promise to always keep your data details safe and we never sell or swap your details with anyone. WebThe answer of course is NO. To put it simply, animal testing is where products or solutions are tested on animals. Web check the price for your assignment. #PBL, #ASPIRE Academy, #Gifted Dislike The support for animal testing is based largely on anecdote and is not backed up, we believe, by the scientific evidence that is out there. WebDebate about whether or not tests on animals should be banned. Her presentations are favorites among teachers because of her vast knowledge in the field of animal experimentation. 1. The key phrase here is as far as is possible and practicable. Others respond that animals themselves benefit from animal research. Thus, animal testing should be banned because it is cruel, the result is unreliable and expensive. Animals used in laboratories are deliberately harmed, not for their own good, and are usually killed at the end of the experiment. Have students e-mail us directly at [emailprotected]or if youd like to contact us on their behalf, please fill out the form below, and well arrange for them to speak with a representative. References to HD in popular culture include, but are not limited to, books (as evidenced by our sites Literature Corner), television shows, films, radio programs, and newspaper articles. Rodents and fish are the most commonly used animals for research and experimentation, but dogs, goats, horses and apes are also tested across the world. Its now easy to see why animal testing is wrong: it violates basic principles of ethical research: it is maleficent, or harmful to the research subjects; it is not beneficial to them; it is forced on them since they dont consent; and it is unjust in that animals are burdened with problems not their own. Scientists say that banning animal experiments would mean either. Top Five Reasons to Stop Animal Testing 1. One common form of this argument claims that moral status comes from the capacity to suffer or to enjoy life. WebSome people argue that all animal experimentation should end because it is wrong to treat animals merely as tools for furthering knowledge. They also do not necessarily reflect the views of the HOPES team. Do they lack fundamental human rights and should we use them for experimentation? Balls, Michael. Therefore, animal experimentation should be stopped because it violates the rights of animals.

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