honduras crime and safety report 2022decades channel on spectrum 2020
For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. Penalties for the possession, use, or trafficking of illegal narcotics are strict; convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences and fines. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. Share this via Email Linn County deputies seize more than 500 marijuana plants from Halsey Counterfeit medicines are available inpulperas (private home-operated convenience stores), but have also been reported inFarmacias del Ahorro. Women with disabilities are not included in general policies to prevent violence against women. ERO Houston removes twice-deported foreign fugitive wanted in Honduras The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. There were no reports of this law being used to limit womens employment. An Ojai police car is parked on Thacher Road. Of November 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 crimes are carried out by acting., 2022, in Uvalde, Texas in Action - Honduras /a > Qatar iverson house gladwyne tesla! According to the Inter-American Press Association, 29 journalists were beneficiaries of official protective measures. It also provides key data, such as crime counts. Travelers should be aware, however, that the assistance the Embassy can provide is limited to making sure U.S. citizens are not treated differently from local detainees and providing them with a list of local attorneys. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. honduras crime and safety report 2021 - centralbarbearia.com.br Violent transnational criminal organizations are also involved in narcotics trafficking and other illicit commerce. However, many petitions for pandemic release have been rejected. Employers frequently refused to comply with STSS orders that required them to reinstate workers who had been dismissed for participating in union activities. The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. BTI 2022 Honduras Country Report The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. Natural Disasters Risk: Medium. Is Honduras Safe to Visit in 2022 - What to Expect - On The View EFR CPR/AED; Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. Advanced Scuba Diver; Ultimate Rescue Diver; Specialties. Do not travel to Gracias a Dios Department due to crime. There was limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. From January to June, the OV-UNAH documented eight violent deaths in prisons. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. In April 2019, one or more individuals attempted a surreptitious breach of perimeter fencing at a U.S. Embassy residence. In January the government funded the opening of a UN Office of Drugs and Crime office to begin a government transparency project and support the drafting of the countrys first national anticorruption strategy. . Gang violence is widespread in and around urban areas. Nicaragua used to be part of the CA-4 agreement, but in late 2017 began requiring travelers to register their travel purpose and destination online seven days in advance. Local, Regional, and International Terrorism Threats/Concerns. Members of the LGBTI+ community have reported violent assaults because of gender identity and sexual orientation. Please note that all OSAC products are for internal U.S. private sector security purposes only. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. Many employers discriminated against women. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. . The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. Honduras' national police force is overseen by the Secretary of Security, which had 18,770 agents in 2020 and ambitious plans to reach 26000 by 2022. It also provides for paid national holidays and annual leave. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. Although reports of kidnappings have dropped considerably in recent years, they continue to affect both the local and expatriate communities, with victims sometimes paying large ransoms for the prospect of release. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Despite significant international and local public pressure, MACCIHs mandate ended in January 2020 without agreement for its extension between the OAS and the Honduran government. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. Since MACCIH left, the Attorney Generals Office has harassed and intimidated the head of its own anti-corruption criminal enterprise office, Prosecutor Luis Javier Santos, and members of his team. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. HOUSTON Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) Houston, with assistance from ERO Tegucigalpa and the Security Alliance for Fugitive Enforcement (SAFE) Task Force, removed Rufino Garza Monroy, a twice-deported foreign fugitive from the United States on Feb. 24. For years, street gangs have charged protection money from bus and taxi drivers and store owners in Honduras, as in neighboring El Salvador. Following anticorruption protests in 2015, President Hernandez signed an agreement with the Organization of American States to form the Mission Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH). The San Pedro Sula area has seen armed robberies against tourist vans, minibuses, and cars traveling from the airport to area hotels. Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country. This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Tegucigalpa. In addition to complying with local laws, companies involved in natural resource extraction or energy generation should ensure they fully consult with communities in accordance with international standards. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. In most prisons only inmates who purchased bottled water or had water filters in their cells had access to potable water. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) Advanced Training. As a result, there is no longer free travel between Honduras and Nicaragua. Land title procedures have been an issue leading to investment disputes involving U.S. nationals who are landowners. In September, the OAS and Honduras signed an agreement to allow an OAS electoral observation mission to the November elections to elect president, legislators, and local authorities. 25% of Americans Experienced Burglary in 2022; 80% Want Safer Homes Honduras ranked second in the world regarding the number of killings of land and environmental defenders per capita, according to the NGO Global Witness. There have also been cases of police harassment of patrons in LGBTI+ nightclubs. Serious crime in the city of Ojai was down for the third year in a row in 2022, according to figures released Feb. 22 by the Ventura County Sheriff's Office. Openness To, and Restrictions Upon, Foreign Investment Policies Towards Foreign Direct Investment Limits on Foreign Control and Right to Private Ownership and Establishment Other Investment Policy Reviews Business Facilitation Outward Investment 2. The Linn County Sheriff's Office . Overseas Security Advisory Council The number of inspections increased significantly as the STSS resumed normal inspections, suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. As of December 2020, internally displaced people in Honduras represented almost 80 percent of the internally displaced population in Central America and Mexico. However, protesters will also block, key intercity transportation routes and intracity intersections with burning tires, rocks and other debris, to include the roads leading to the international airports in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, and the CA-5 and CA-11 highways. These deaths included several in San Pedro Sula and La Ceiba involving U.S. citizens murdered shortly after arriving in the country. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Contact OSACsLatin Americateam with any questions or to join. Impunity remains the norm. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. These tensions have resulted in intense protests and violence. The Supreme Court, particularly its president, exerts excessive control over the appointment and removal of judges, and career instability limits judges independence. In January 2021, the IACHR and the UN special rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons urged the government to adopt a law protecting internally displaced people. International organizations, the United States, and the United Kingdom have expressed their support for Santos work. While many protests remain relatively peaceful, demonstrations can escalate into violent confrontations with the police resulting in destruction to public and private property. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. Bureau of Diplomatic Security There have been repeated allegations of collusion between security forces and criminal organizations. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. The rainy season usually runs May-November. The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. Review the State Departments webpage on insurance overseas. On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. Share this via WhatsApp A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. However, kidnapping figures are likely lower than reality, as families of kidnapping victims often pay ransoms without reporting these crimes to police out of fear of retribution. There have also been cases of police harassment of patrons in LGBTI+ nightclubs. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Review OSACs reports, The Overseas Travelers Guide to ATM Skimmers & Fraud, Best Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling with Mobile Devices: Trends & Best Practices. Share this via Facebook Meanwhile, 59% reported having been assaulted at least once while a passenger in a taxi (Colectivo and Rolatero) in the past 12 months, 32% twice, 6% three times, and 3% more than three times. Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy/Consulate, Travelers are responsible for ensuring that they have adequate health coverage while in Honduras. Find contact information for available medical services and available air ambulance services on the U.S. Embassy/Consulate website. On May 30, protesters blocked several main avenues in Tegucigalpa, including access to Toncontn International Airport (TGU). Authorities generally respected these rights. In October 2019, a thief stole the side view mirrors from a U.S. employees personally owned vehicle while it was parked on a side street near the Embassy. In 2019, seven others were convicted for carrying out the killing. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). Members of the LGBTI+ community have reported violent assaults because of gender identity and sexual orientation. Some passengers opt to travel armed when using public transportation, which sometimes results in armed confrontations where innocent bystanders are injured or killed in the crossfire. There are no legal cases involving instances of terrorism affecting U.S. citizens or facilities brought before the Honduran judicial system, and no reports of judicial developments that would have a negative impact on U.S. counterterrorism efforts. For more in-depth information, review OSACs Honduras country page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Report on the U.S. Strategy for Addressing the Root causes of Migration The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. The Public Ministry received one report of discrimination based on an individuals disability as of September. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. Cruise ship industry contacts report that approximately one million U.S. citizens enter the country by ship every year, primarily in Roatn, but also in La Ceiba on the northern coast. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. LGBT people are frequently targets of discrimination, extortion, and violence from gangs, the national civil police and military police, and members of the public. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. There have been multiple incidents of gang members destroying city buses and taxis, and reports that gang members rob, assault, rape, kidnap, or murder passengers. The government has also begun implementing a series of police reforms; it has formed groups such as the National Inter-Agency Security Task Force (FUSINA) and the National Anti-Gang Task Force (FNAMP) to combat crime. Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. Deputies arrested James Weatherly, 63, after serving a search warrant on a property in the 1300 block of West First Street in Halsey, an agency news release said. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. Responding police fired tear gas in and around the main terminal to regain control after protesters entered the building and airport grounds. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. Since its inception in 2016, MACCIH has worked with the Public Ministry to achieve success on several significant cases, including against current and former public officials. Posted at 09:48h in michael deluise matt leblanc by Marred by corruption and abuse, the judiciary and police remain largely ineffective. While there are no areas in major urban cities free of violent crime, notably dangerous locations in Tegucigalpa include the areas surrounding Suyapa Cathedral, downtown Comayagela, downtown Tegucigalpa, and neighborhoods in the outskirts of the city that are generally controlled by gangs. From January to July, 7,007 accompanied and 676 unaccompanied Honduran children requested asylum. The Human Rights Secretariat (SEDH) informed that 314 women were murdered in Honduras in 2021. The government has a police investigative unit dedicated to investigating violent crimes against the LGBTI+ and other vulnerable communities, composed of Public Ministry prosecutors, members of ATIC (prosecutors investigative agency), and the Honduran National Police; however, it has limited resources and functions primarily in the major urban areas. Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. Officials flew Garza, a 48-year-old . The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. The government did not effectively enforce these laws and regulations, although penalties were commensurate with laws related to civil rights, such as election interference. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. The following day, protesters started a fire outside of one of the U.S. Embassys entrances during demonstrations against public-sector reforms in the country. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. Avoid protests, which can quickly turn violent. Deportation, Circular Migration and Organized Crime Honduras Case Study; Download the Publication; Honduras: Information Gathering Mission Report; Violence in Honduras: an Analysis of the Failure in Public Security and the State'S Response to Criminality; Opendocpdf.Pdf; Honduras Elites and Organized Crime; Honduras 2019 Crime & Safety Report Crime Information for Tourists in Honduras Crime is widespread in Honduras and requires a high degree of caution by U.S. visitors and residents alike. Review OSACs report, Security In Transit: Airplanes, Public Transport, and Overnights. The 18th Street and MS-13 (. ) Honduras fragile institutions fail to protect the rights of children, including adolescents, and ensure that they have access to basic services such as education and healthcare, the IACHR reported in 2019. On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. Administrative penalties were insufficient to deter violations and were rarely enforced. In August, he reported having been brutally beaten by police officers while doing his job. In January, legislators increased the majority needed to amend the provision banning abortion from two-thirds to three-quarters. Counterfeit Honduran lempiras (currency) are common, especially in the 100 and 500 denominations. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. The location and timing of criminal activity are unpredictable. According to a report published in June 2020 by the Network Against Anti-Union Violence, 36 trade unionists were murdered between 2009 and 2019. Travelers are responsible for ensuring that they have adequate health coverage while in Honduras. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. The law prohibits the sale, distribution, and use of emergency contraception for any reason, including for survivors of sexual violence. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. Criminals sometimes obtain personal information through social media, the internet, or a victims family member. Honduras is listed as a high-risk country in the INFORM risk index and according to Insight-Crime, it is among the most violent . The groups most likely to be internally displaced are children subjected to forced gang recruitment, professionals and business owners who face extortion, domestic violence survivors, and LGBT people and members of ethnic minorities who face violence and discrimination, the IACHR has reported. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and media, including threats to media members by criminal elements and the existence of criminal libel laws; serious government corruption; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence against indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, and against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. After 37 detainees were killed in a 2019 wave of gang violence, President Juan Orlando Hernndez declared a state of emergencyextended to December 2021and put prisons under military control. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. Nevertheless, Honduras had yet to sign the Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean (Escaz . Medical care is limited. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. Penalties for violations of occupational safety and health law were commensurate with penalties for similar crimes. The government did not effectively enforce the law. In November 2019, Tegucigalpa authorities began developing a luxury housing project in the La Tigra bioreserve, just outside of the city. Honduras lacks the infrastructure to maintain water purity and food safety. Download Historical Data Limited inspections could facilitate movements of terrorists. The municipalities in which kidnappings were reported include: Districto Central (4), Jacaleapa (1), Trojes (1), Siguatepeque (1), Puerto Cortes (1), Lejamani (1), Tocoa (1), Tela (1), and Comayagua (1). In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S.
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