[159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. william t anderson. Handbook of Texas Online, [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. Anderson was known for his brutality towards In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked This is his story. state . [124] In the aftermath of the attacks, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. People . WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing that he would be lynched. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. Believing themselves to be dealing with another force of raw recruits, Andersons gang charged the Union line in the early afternoon of October 26, 1864. In total, the team believes the statue will cost between $500,000 and $700,000. endobj [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM endobj =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. endstream They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Audio Performances. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) |E@MfxGA8jF~pXunL=wE95(hb+[VTGGM/" At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. October 27, 1864. 253 0 obj M1rq~XN4M}f>JOb5qEmWy4ieeeVS9/|`-3@*ElV[cMZYs$dn: Idc?L=V x+ | His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. Description . Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. Marian Anderson was much more than one of the greatest voices in the world, Stein said. [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. Restoration of the Dairy Visitor Center & Gift Shop, Seasons in Flux: How the New Climate Reality is Disrupting the Calendar for Parks. [167], Cite error: tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding tag was found. Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. [64][lower-alpha 6] Quantrill was taken into custody, but soon escaped. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). Now that you know the disturbing true story of Bloody Bill Anderson, read about the hellraising life of Jesse James, his most notorious protg. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. The great-great-grandson of William Gladstone has said he will not oppose removing a statue of the statesman from the family's home village. Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. %PDF-1.6 Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, stating that such things were inevitable. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. do not stand at my grave and weep. 2023 Getty Images. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. See all works in past auctions. wall name . As a young man he made [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. He found the little statuea foot-tall black Falcon made of resinamong several rusted tools. [82] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time. [150] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. nc . 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . {2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH [48] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces, but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. At first serving under bushwhacker captain Dick Yager, Bill Anderson participated in a string of violent robberies throughout western Missouri and eastern Kansas, targeting Union patrols and Union sympathizers while avoiding their pro-Union counterparts, the Jayhawkers. He married Ida Matilda Lindstrom Anderson on 11 December 1905, in Henry, Illinois, United States. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. Webjudge william j. martnez. panel / line. [158] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. Books With Free. [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. Reviews. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. Past auctions Ford didnt get much of a funeral, but he got more than Anderson did when he died. Discover and add pictures, bio information and documents about the life of William T Anderson. [85] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. | Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. [151][lower-alpha 7] Flowers were placed at his grave, to the chagrin of Union soldiers. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. william t anderson. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. [161] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. [93], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together. [125] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. The Quantrill band then crossed the border into Confederate Texas to spend the winter in safety. WebContact & Personal Details. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. William T. Anderson For Anderson, the guerrilla war in Kansas was no longer about filling his pockets. [86] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. [42], After reaching Lawrence, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. gH&u$yq.17Mt v(yeO==t/}t|P]Hyu-Ab5 NPavb-XMX|Dc5e;~~CN~e?NGDICD{lT_ p^mI}@2=}oJH K2+;%zn>biS'L4=|x>9`":25,e75C,(%v}X5k!yeTZzC:7agM|X&~c\fn~3]V=.3-2<=5# The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. In the pitched battle that resulted, Anderson rode through the Union line only to be shot twice in the back of the head. for a movie The latest Tweets from William T. Anderson (@Anders6William). According to unsubstantiated rumor, however, Anderson survived the Albany fight, and the mutilated body was that of another man. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Past auctions. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. He lived in Jefferson Township, Osage, On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot [128] The Union soldier held captured at Centralia was impressed with the control that Anderson exercised over his men. Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro The Central Park Conservancy is a private, not-for-profit organization, and is tax exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. [43] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform. Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. After separating the soldiers aboard, they ordered them to strip naked and began shooting them, finally mutilating and scalping the bodies and taking a single prisoner. $^ @BF23)N}hlp8smU'^]w]kq7i}g77qDfHr'"cg"emObaTm7oj\bnxeTIDGDLDyno,1[TRk&2/rm}YMcs.s-+1o\XZ)b_n"DJ&HbH)1iFOQ.&\L#~_.2w4>}*R&eXWF9=?Wma7sNz&+kx8AXRYMq0AQJj#I| *gO1qY{q!7Z YmCnv@m#_|) [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. [51], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. The guerrillas were only able to shoot their horses before reinforcements arrived, killing three of Anderson's men. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. He was, in the words of one observer, like the rider of the pale horse in the Book of Revelation, death and hell literally followed in his train. By this time, other bushwhacker leaders had been eclipsed or killed, and Bloody Bill Anderson was now the most feared guerrilla leader in the west. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. WebDescription: William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. Picture of William T. Anderson. WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? On August 27 Anderson and his men perpetrated the Centralia Massacre, which involved some of the most vicious atrocities of the Civil War. The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music), The Holy Place Or Sanctuary Of The Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music), The Great Outlines Of Speculative Masonry, Laura's Rose: The Story of Rose Wilder Lane, Laura Ingalls Wilder Country: The People and Places in Laura Ingalls Wilder's Life and Books, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive through Music), A Wilder in the West: The Story of Eliza Jane Wilder. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). ;^v]=qv&t. [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. Patents by Inventor William T. Anderson William T. Anderson has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. The two were prominent Unionists, and hid their identities from the guerrillas. endobj Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. accessed March 04, 2023, [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. On August 21, 1863, Anderson and his gang of about thirty joined William C. Quantrill in the celebrated Lawrence, Kansas, raid, in which Anderson was reputed to have been the most bloodthirsty of all of the 450 raiders. In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. Box Office Data. Then, read the dark facts about the Nueces massacre, when Confederate troops slaughtered Unionist German immigrants for resisting conscription. Anderson diverted from the raids he was assigned to carry out to attack Glasgow, Missouri. In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. Box Office Mojo. Every dollar helps. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. tay ninh . Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City, and Lafayette County, Missouri. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. By September 27, 1864, Union forces were closing in, the Confederacy was crumbling, and Andersons one passion in life was murdering Union troops. While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. [130] On October 6, Anderson and his men traveled to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri. I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. <>stream Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Upcoming auctions ( 0) Past auctions ( 2) Marketplace Suggested artists ( 6) Upcoming auctions There are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. Book Depository. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. Random. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. [157] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast him as an inveterate murderer. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[92] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. On August 9, 1864, his band received a serious setback when it attempted unsuccessfully to sack Fayette, Missouri, but it continued to scourge the state. [114] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. Another source, an old friend of both William and Harry, who is no longer in contact with Harry, told The Daily Beast: William wont shed a tear if Harry doesnt make it. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. H In September 2015 the Central Park Conservancy completed a major restoration of the northern half of Grand Army Plaza, including a conservation and regilding of the Sherman monument. Retrieved from [1], see Albert [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. HW]o:}Z\&- Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. WILLIAM T ANDERSON VIEW ALL PHOTOS (1) HONORED ON PANEL 46W, LINE 11 OF THE WALL WILLIAM THEODORE ANDERSON WALL NAME WILLIAM T ANDERSON PANEL / LINE 46W/11 DATE OF BIRTH 07/24/1944 CASUALTY PROVINCE TAY NINH DATE OF CASUALTY 08/25/1968 HOME OF RECORD STATESVILLE z&avbU/i^Ae? With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. 8 Views. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. [67], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. [140][141] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. Some local citizens suspected that the Anderson family was assisting Griffith and traveled to their house to confront William C. Anderson. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T. (ca. WebListen to Books & Original. Wikimedia CommonsBloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Sorted by: ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present".

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