Gender equality and womens empowerment is a guiding principle that applies to everything we do, collaborating with our partner countries to end gender-based violence, tackle climate change with women farmers, and advance female leadership in business and politics. Amid deepening distrust in government and institutions, Nigeria has significant work to do in improving national, state and local security and governance ahead of national and state elections in 2023. economic problems and the attendant social malaise in a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous environment. To return to sustainable development, UNDP is strengthening resilience by supporting governments to take measures to manage risk, prevent, respond and recover more effectively from shocks and crises and address underlying causes in an integrated manner. The country has a huge population of poor people who cannot afford to go into mechanised and commercial farming. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. 1. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. The state-society gap is the divide that exists between a country's government and its citizens. NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. By implementing this Signature Solution, we focus on capacities to address root causes of conflict, reduce disaster risk, mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts, recover from crisis, and build sustainable peace. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. Oil spills deplete soil microorganisms and nutrients, which impacts Delta fishing and farming communities as well as the broader economy. Nigeria also borders the Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Guinea) to the south. Despite all the development plans by the Nigerian government, a lot of setbacks has been encountered in the developmental process. Today, 700 million people live on less than $1.90 per day and a total of 1.3 billion people are multi-dimensionally poor. Poor Data Collection. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. 13. These tender plants are exposed to various viral diseases, which often lead to the death. Attending school provides you with extra information, allowing you to become an educated tailor, baker, or shoemaker, for example. On the other hand, Property Developers are more profit-oriented. Inflation is a significant issue in the country. Women and girls make up a disproportionate share of people in poverty, and are more likely to face hunger, violence, and the impacts of disaster and climate change. A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. 1.3 Objectives of the Study. degree in . The Oxford Economics Global Cities 2030 report also shows that Lagos will become Africas largest city by GDP and 114 in terms of the global ranking. While Nigeria offers U.S. firms export opportunities in many sectors, it can pose some daunting challenges including the high cost of doing business in Nigeria, the need to duplicate essential infrastructure, the threat of crime and associated need for security countermeasures, corruption, the lack of effective . The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. Since the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in September 2015, Nigeria has continued to demonstrate its commitment to achieving the global goals through leadership and ownership of the implementation process. In spite of series of development strategies, put in place Nigeria is permanently hunted by the spectre of develop- by successive governments, and sometimes with good ment. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. The above stated problems and lot more has affected the collection development in Nigeria public libraries, which has laded inadequate supply of library collection. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. Increasingly, middle-income countries account for a large part of this trend. 5 Social Issues Dividing Nigeria. UNDPs governance work spans a wide range of institutions, from national parliaments, supreme courts, and national civil services through regional and local administrations, to some of the geographically remotest communities in the world. Nigeria's population growth rate hovers around 2.6%. UNDPs work, adapted to a range of country contexts, is framed through three broad development settings. Lack of appropriate market. Embracing sustainability in the real estate sector will, to a large extent, reduce the carbon footprint in urban communities. 12. More people have been uprooted from their homes by war and violence and sought sanctuary elsewhere than at any time since the Second World War. The scale and rapid pace of change necessitates decisive and coherent action by many actors at different levels to advance poverty eradication in all forms and dimensions. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. USIP hosted discussions in 2020 with the Nigerian ministers of foreign affairs and humanitarian affairs and senior U.S. policymakers. x[mOU5UBwhqn%/3gnw7^No>_O.hIt|5/sjz?_L]cidKv7iiv}f`NLj0P{6A315 1. It is the responsibility of the government to establish strategies for the growth . Answer, Best Books for Lawyers and Students 2022: 16 Must Read Law Books, Original and Appellate Jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal, Tech Skills In Demand 2023: Top 17 Highest Paying, Most Expensive Things In The World (With Pictures): Top 12 Costliest, Richest Youtubers In The World And Their Networth 2023: Top 12, Best Businesses to Start with 50k or Less in Nigeria 2022, How To Attract More Customers To Your Business: 11 Proven Tips. Mahmood Yakubu, the chairman of Nigerias Independent National Electoral Commission, discusses how his team is working to ensure free, fair and credible elections as well as why the support of young people and political leaders is crucial for maintaining the longest period of uninterrupted democratic governance in the Nigerias history. The preliminary census data for 1991 (although the 1991 census figure is still controversial) indicated a . The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. One of the major problems which Nigeria is facing today is poor leadership. Therefore, they are not fully invested in contributing a high quota to the development needs of all communities in Nigeria. - The World. While the economy is projected to grow at an average of 3.2% in 2022-2024, the growth outlook is subject to downside risks including further declines in oil production . Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. This is due to the fear of not getting profit returns. Exports and government revenues are driven largely by oil, while most Nigerians work in agriculture. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. As a Software Engineer, I am skilled in both web and mobile software development. Key issues that defined Nigeria's presidential, NASS elections - CDD "INEC officials were present at polling stations before they opened at 0830 in just 36.7% of cases according to our . Crises know no borders. Also read: Lagos Nigeria Crime Rate and What is Lagos Nigeria Like. CLIMATIC RESILIENCE: The Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management enhanced Nigerias capacity on the preparedness to respond to natural hazards, climate risks and natural disasters, which has led to the following; About 2,201 hectares of the land area have been reclaimed in the immediate gully site micro-catchments as at June 2020, including reclamation and afforestation programs across northern states. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. HIV/AIDS and the Economy: HIV/AIDS have become a major treat to economy. SOLUTION (i) The government should provide basic social amenities such as electricity medical centre, schools e. t . Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. UNDP interventions help eradicate poverty, such as by creating decent jobs and livelihoods, providing social safety nets, boosting political participation, and ensuring access to services like water, energy, healthcare, credit, and productive assets. Uninterrupted democratic governance in Nigeria, from 1999 to date, has witnessed a spike in corruption cases. Since 2011, the security landscape has been shaped by the war against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups in the northeast in addition to incessant cases of banditry and kidnappings in the north-west and parts of the southwest. Reducing Fragility and building Resilience. The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. These can be reduced by introducing 3D printing, reused and recycled by breaking them into bits and using them as raw materials for other items. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. With this financial support, we partner with cities and industries to increase the share of renewables in countries national energy mix; establish solar energy access to people displaced by conflict; fuel systemic change in the transport industry; and generate renewable ways to light homes for millions of people. One of these solutions proffered is the usage of Low Carbon in the Economy. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. He is well known for his resourcefulness; excellent research and analytical . issues of development crises in Nigeria. Professionals in the industry must educate themselves and their clients about the benefits of incorporating sustainability as an upfront investment in construction projects. This requires addressing interconnected socio-economic, environmental and governance challenges that drive people into poverty or make them vulnerable to falling back into it. Strengthening the Foundations of the Public sector. Nigeria, one of the biggest exporters of oil and the most populated country in Africa, is living through severe poverty. It is significant to note that, between the two world wars, the growth rate of Lagos never exceeded 3.3 per cent per annum. stream The bamboo used for scaffolds, cement bags, broken blocks, wooden formworks, unused concrete, binding wires, broken tiles, roofing sheet, and nails is some of the waste materials gotten from construction sites. Enough emphasis cannot be placed on the role proper population census has to play in a good development plan. 9. Since 2019, the NNF has collaborated with state peacebuilding institutions to address conflicts and support local peace processes. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. In contrast, in the first decade after independence in 1960, metropolitan Lagos was estimated to have experienced a growth rate of 14 per cent per annum (Lagos Executive Development Board, 1971). Peoples lives are better when government is efficient and responsive. 4 0 obj Problems of Nigeria's Development Plan. Between 2016 and 2021, over 30,000 Nigerian slum dwellers have been displaced. Last published date: 2021-10-13. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. 4 Topics . It The NDU assesses recent economic and social developments and prospects in Nigeria, and places these in a longer-term and global context. UNDP will support countries as they accelerate structural transformations by addressing inequalities and exclusion, transitioning to zero-carbon development and building more effective governance that can respond to megatrends such as globalization, urbanization and technological and demographic changes. Issues and challenges could be impeding the development of the tourism sector in Nigeria. A lack of infrastructure (including a lack of access to energy) to support a more diverse range of livelihoods, multiple taxation systems, and general instability also discourages private investment and makes for a poor business environment. This intends to significantly reduce operating costs over the lifetime of a building while contributing positively to the environment and the people who use the facility. - The Christian Science Monitors, Arab nations reach out to Syria for first time in a decade: Is this earthquake diplomacy? The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). 7 Topics Inter Ethnic Rivalry and Issue of Secession | Week 11. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. The role of the construction industry in developing sustainable communities cannot be overemphasized as there is a need for the implementation of a 3R approach to waste management. Typically, a government cannot manage its economic, political, and social affairs without fostering interaction between it . 5. Since 1999 when Nigeria returned to democracy, the country has been plagued by insecurity and violence, which has impacted socio-economic development. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. Jide is a polymath who is passionate about solving complex problems that require multidisciplinary expertise. 2. A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict. All aspects of real estate development must be evaluated to enhance the development of a society in an environmentally, economically and socially sustainable manner. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. 3 0 obj Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. The disempowering nature of social, economic, and political exclusion results in ineffective, unaccountable, non-transparent institutions and processes that hamper the ability of states to address persistent structural inequalities. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. Owing to the Nigerian civil war which began during this time, this plan was further implemented from 1969 . According to Osakwe (2010) the nature of Nigeria's development strategy has contributed to the The paper will be relevant to the development board and the national development planners. Its no coincidence that our first Signature Solution relates directly to the first SDG: to eradicate all forms of poverty, wherever it exists. The disease is more common with the youths who should form the greater percentage of the working population. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. The primary impact is on the environment and the effect on the lives of the people around them. In these and other ways, energy is connected to every one of the SDGs. Inadequate Provision of Basic/Social Amenities: -. UNDP is looking at both inequalities and poverty in order to leave no one behind, focusing on the dynamics of exiting poverty and of not falling back. j. Ambassador to Ukraine discusses war with college, community - The Rocky Mountain Collegian, Grand test for Indian diplomacy as American, Chinese and Russian ministers meet in Delhi - CNN, Can South Korea and Japan overcome their past and focus on the future? In Nigeria, like in many other developing countries, accommodation forms one of the biggest challenges, particularly in growing urban centers. Our sustainable energy portfolio spans more than 110 countries, leveraging billions of dollars in financing, including public and private sources. This depends heavily on the real estate industry. The working group is regularly invited bystate and national policymakersto provide recommendations on a range of issues, from inclusive governance and electoral violence tocommunal conflicts between pastoralists and farming communities. 1.3 Objective Of Study The general aims of this project is to find out the problems of collection development in Nigeria . Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. <br><br>To solve problems , some of the tools I use include (but not limited to) C#, ASP.Net, Xamarin (Prism framework) , Javascript, JQuery, Azure, Microsoft Visual Studio, MSSQL e.t.c and I am open to learning more tools to solve problems faster and more . We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. Keywords USIP has a variety of newsletters and announcements with the latest analysis, publications and events. The government also needs to take a holistic approach to tackle these challenges by developing an innovative, long-term vision for their cities to thrive. Promoting Jobs and Economic Transformation and Diversification. For UNDP, helping people to get out and stay out of poverty is our primary focus. It is Nigerias most authoritative news media available on all platforms for the political, business, professional and diplomatic elite and broader middle classes while serving as the meeting point of new ideas, culture and technology for the aspirationals and millennials. A central demand amid this campaign is a better inclusion of Nigerias hundreds of ethnic, religious and other communities in elections and governance. Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence, Meaning And Characteristics/Features of Law, How To Sue a Company (Explained in Details), Features of the UK Constitution: 5 Essentials of The British Constitution, Can the Supreme Court Overrule/Overturn/Reverse Its own Decision? The figures which should help the government for effective planning are sometimes manipulated for political gain. Nigeria has enjoyed relatively strong economic growth over the past seven years but poverty is still a major concern. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. While religion and ethnicity are key issues of strife and conflict in . Current Problems of Educational Development in Nigeria A. The list of problems in Nigeria. This fund is being used as start-up capital for small businesses to generate income and improve their livelihood. As the name implies, construction waste refers to waste generated from the construction, clearing, renovation, and demolition of buildings. Poverty. Economic crisis: Nigerias economic situation has deteriorated significantly. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. According to a report in 2014, female education has an important impact on the development of a stable, prosperous and healthy nation state resulting in active, productive and empowered citizens. The Latest @ USIP: Whats at Stake in Nigerias Elections? Nigeria is a third-world country year after year due to this issue. Lack of expertise. It also aims at fostering macroeconomic resilience and advancing structural reforms for private sector-led, non-oil growth. Even though the country has been together for almost a century, it has failed to fully integrate. You also gave solutions. Nigeria's multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages - ethnicity issues in Nigeria. It's estimated that approximately 700 million people still live on less than US$1.90 per day, a total of 1.3 billion people are multi-dimensionally poor, including a disproportionate number of women and people with disabilities and 80 percent of humanity lives on less than US$10 per day. 4. In 2019, USIP hosted eminent U.S. and Nigerian civic leaders and government officials for a roundtable to explore the state of Nigerian governance 20 years into its democratic transition. Nigerian Institute of Training and Development Prizes/Awards 1) Best MBA graduating student in Entrepreneurship - Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry Prize 2) Best graduating student in Management (M.B.A . The Nigeria Development Update (NDU) is a biannual World Bank report series. Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? A. Adeyinka, Department of Education, University of Ibadan Just as the physical and social development of the average child is beset with many problems, so the development of education in any given society is hampered by a variety of problems some of which Some of the challenges faced in . In 1945, the . As Africas most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. The WBG is an active partner in donor coordination. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Partners in Nigeria include: African Development Bank (AFDB); Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA); European Union (EU); French Development Agency (AFD); German Agency for International Development (GIZ); German Development BankKfW; International Monetary Fund (IMF); Islamic Development Bank; Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA); UK Department for International Development (DfID); United States Agency for International Development (USAID); Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; and the Agencies of the United Nations, particularly the UNDP and UNICEF. It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. Keywords: Development planning, genial climate, public/private sector. The amount saved from the FADAMA enterprises was over $200,000 as at 2019, Export of over 10,000 metric tons of smoked fish and other Agric-products, 3,102 hectares received improved irrigation services through the ongoing rehabilitation of 3 dams located in Sokoto, Zamfara and Kano states under the Transforming Irrigation Management in Nigeria project. The southeast continues to witness unrest resulting from separatist agitations. (ii) Abandoned land should be put to use. %PDF-1.7 (Part 2), Nigerias Buhari Vows a Credible Election to Bolster Democracy. According to the UN Population Fund data, more people in the world live in urban than in rural settings since 2010. Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet. In 2019, the Federal Government continued with its renewed focus on the agricultural sector in an attempt to diversify the economy away from oil. Projects In 1921, the population of Nigeria was only 18.72 million (table 2.1). As Africa's most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. PDF | Coconut (Cocos nucifera) is a popular member of the palm family Arecaceae which originated from Asia. A weakening economy, rising insecurity and violent conflicts threaten progress made in its democratic development. Find out what the Bank Group's branches are doing in Nigeria. Inadequate provision of amenities like electricity, pipe borne water, health care, school, etc. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. Activities financed by the initial tranche of Green Bonds, such as solar plants in seven selected Federal Government Universities and a Renewable Energy Micro-Utility project in Torankawa community in Sokoto State, have been completed, SOCIAL SAFETY NET: The Community and Social Development Project has, Led to Institutionalization of Community & Social Development Agencies across implementing states, which serves as a platform for program sustainability by state government or further interventions by other donor partners, Recorded over 3 million direct project beneficiaries including Internally displaced persons in the North East of Nigeria, 4,662 new communities and over 1.8 million households have access to social services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents) as against 1,000 communities and 500,000 households baseline values respectively, 800 new poor communities with access to natural resource management services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents), Over 1,510 rehabilitated and 256 newly built health centers, Over 2,362 rehabilitated and 300 newly built classrooms, Increased school enrollment with records of over 18,000 Boys and 14,000 Girls enrolled in primary education schools, An estimated 36 million people in 13,299 cluster of communities have benefitted directly and indirectly from the original and additional Financing resources.

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