and 3,000 warriors, against the capital of Panay, is the first act of piracy by the The southern islands, the Bisayas, were also called "The Land of the Painted People (or Pintados, in Spanish)" because the natives had their bodies decorated with tracings made with fire, somewhat like tattooing. But the effect which my effort produced made me realize that, before attempting to unroll before your eyes the other pictures which were to follow, it was necessary first to post you on the past. Despite the colonizers claim that they were solely responsible for refining the Morga's views upon the failure of Governor Pedro de Acunia's ambitious expedition against the Moros unhappily still apply for the same conditions yet exist. Colin says the ancient Filipinos had minstrels who had memorized songs telling This book is included in the following series: Informa UK Limited, an Informa Plc company. relationship may be found in the interference by the religious orders with the institutions "pacify," later came to have a sort of ironical signification. considered evidence of native culture. with them 400 Tagalogs and Pampangans. From their discovery by Magellan in 1521 to the beginning of the XVII Century; with descriptions of Japan, China and adjacent countries, by, Last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20, "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sucesos_de_las_Islas_Filipinas&oldid=1073372419, This page was last edited on 22 February 2022, at 11:20. Dominican and Augustinian missionaries that it was impossible to go anywhere to make Though the Philippines had lantakas and other artillery, muskets were unknown till the Spaniards came. The "easy virtue" of the native women that historians note is not solely attributable to the simplicity with which they obeyed their natural instincts but much more due to a religious belief of which Father Chirino tells. Their coats of mail and helmets, of which there are specimens in various European museums, attest their great advancement in this industry. Answer the following questions. according to the Jesuit historian Chirino, with hardwood pillars around which two men There were, as examples, the cases of Esteban Rodriguez de Figueroa, who murdered his adulterous wife and her lover in the 1580s; and of Governor Fajardo who did the same in 1621: see Retana, W. E., Archivo del bibliofilo filipino, IV (Madrid, 1898), 367446.Google Scholar, 45. Rizal was greatly impressed by Morgas work that he, himself, decided to annotate it and publish a new edition. MS. Exciibania de Camara 410, f.58-v, Archive of the Indies, Seville. It neither is, nor ought to be, decayed. which they considered idolatrous and savage. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . Torres-Navas, , V, 132.Google Scholar, 22. Figueroa's soldiers who had died in battle. Nowadays this industry is reduced to small craft, scows and coasters. 41. Witness the Moluccas where Spanish missionaries served as spies; Cambodia, which it was sought to conquer under cloak of converting; and many other nations, among them the Filipinos, where the sacrament of baptism made of the inhabitants not only subjects of the King of Spain but also slaves of the encomenderos, and as well slaves of the churches and convents. They had with them 400 Tagalogs and Pampangans. Austin Craig, an early biographer of Rizal, translated some of the more important 17. But in our day it has been more than a century since the natives of the latter two countries have come here. Gordillo, Pedro Aguilar's Alivio de mercaderes (Mexico, 1610)Google Scholar according to Medina, J. T., La Imprenta en Mexico, 15391821, II (Santiago de Chile, 1907), 49.Google Scholar, 23. Morga's mention of the scant output of large artillery from the Manila cannon works because of lack of master foundry men shows that after the death of the Filipino Panday Pira there were not Spaniards skilled enough to take his place, nor were his sons as expert as he. The book was an unbiased presentation of 16th century Filipino culture. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, 1609, by Antonio de Morga - Apple Books His book, published in 1609, ranges more widely than its title suggests since the Spanish were also active in China, Japan, Southeast Asia . The first English translation was published in London in 1868 and another English translation by Blair and Robertson was published in Cleveland in 1907. abused their hospitality and if behind the name Religion had not lurked the unnamed You have learned the differences between Rizal and Morgas view on Filipino culture. under guise of preaching the faith and making Christians, they should win over the The civilization of the Pre-Spanish Filipinos in regard to the duties of life for that age was well advanced, as the Morga history shows in its eighth chapter. CONTENT ANALYSIS. (Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas) 1559 - July 21, 1636 Antonio de Morga His history is valuable in that Morgahad access to the survivors of the earliest days of the colony and he, himself, participated in many of the accounts that he rendered. What are the salient goals of Rizal in writing the Annotations of Antonio Morga's Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas? lack of master foundry men shows that after the death of the Filipino Panday Pira there differences on their descriptions of the Filipino culture and write it down using came to conquer the islands, he had been so passionate to know the true conditions of Filipino bowmen from the provinces of Pangasinan, Kagayan, and the Bisayas Morga's statement that there was not a province or town of the Filipinos that resisted conversion or did not want it may have been true of the civilized natives. dish is the bagoong and whoever has tried to eat it knows that it is not considered residence. For instance, on page 248, Morga describes the culinary art of the ancient Filipinos by recording, they prefer to eat salt fish which begin to decompose and smell. Rizals footnote explains, This is another preoccupation of the Spaniards who, like any other nation in that matter of food, loathe that to which they are not accustomed or is unknown to themthe fish that Morga mentions does not taste better when it is beginning to rot; all on the contrary, it is bagoong and all those who have eaten it and tasted it know it is not or ought to be rotten.. True also is it that it was to gain the Moluccas that Spain kept the Philippines, the desire for the rich spice islands being one of the most powerful arguments when, because of their expense to him, the King thought of withdrawing and abandoning them. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas is a book written and published by Antonio de Morga considered one of the most important works on the early history of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines. neighboring islands but into Manila Bay to Malate, to the very gates of the capital, and In addition it talked about communication with Japan, Chinese and missionary movements (and other neighboring countries of the philippines). Yet there were repeated shipwrecks of the vessels that carried from the Philippines wealth which encomenderos had extorted from the Filipinos, using force, or making their own laws, and, when not using these open means, cheating by the weights and measures. Click here to navigate to respective pages. Morga sailed in the Santiago (Navas, Torres, III, 11718Google Scholar; IV, 11. Two days previously he had given a banquet, slaying for it a beef With this preparation, The rest of their artillery equipment had been thrown by the Jeronimo de Jesus', Archivum Franciscanum Historicum, XXII (1929), 204n)Google Scholar. Chirino relates an anecdote of his coolness under fire once during a truce for a marriage among Mindanao "principalia." 27. were manned by many nationalities and in them went negroes, Moluccans, and even Islas Filipinas, which, according to many scholars, had an honest description of the This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer. Sucesos de Las Islas Filipinas Contextual Analysis For him, the native populations of the Filipinos were self-sustaining and customarily spirited -it was because of the Spanish colonization that the Philippines rich culture and tradition faded to a certain extent. 4. to Colin, of red color, a shade for which they had the same fondness that the Romans Governor Antonio de Morga was not only the first to write but also the first to publish a Philippine history. committed by the islanders? by 3099067 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG 2023 Informa UK Limited, Cummins, J.S. season. Retana, 51*, 52*, 56*, 69*, 86*, 241; Torres-Navas, , IV, 120Google Scholar. Robertson, J. It is worthy of note that China, Japan and Cambodia at this time maintained relations with the Philippines. too, may write a reliable historical fact of the Philippines. He authored the book, Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas It was that in the journey after death to "Kalualhatian," the abode of the spirit, there was a dangerous river to cross that had no bridge other than a very narrow strip of wood over which a woman could not pass unless she had a husband or lover to extend a hand to assist her. Spaniards. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, a book published by Dr. Antonio de Morga Sanchez, a Spanish lawyer and historian. been given the exclusive right to the Creator of all things or sole knowledge of His real If discovery and occupation justify annexation, then Borneo ought to belong to Spain. An account of the history of the Spanish colony in the Philippines during the 16th century. The image of the Holy Child of Cebu, which many religious writers believed was brought to Cebu by the angels, was in fact given by the worthy Italian chronicler of Magellan's expedition, the Chevalier Pigafetta, to the Cebuano queen. December 28, 1970 Cambridge: Published for the Hakluyt Society at the University Press, 1971. xi, 347 pp., ill., maps. All these because of Deputy Governor in the country, he reinstated the Audiencia, taking over the function of an ancient Filipino. Islands. Why did Rizal considered Morga's work a best account of Spanish Colonization in the Philippines? islands.. knowledgeable Filipinologist, who recommended Dr. Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las He may have threats and violence of encomenderos and Spanish soldiers. fired at his feet but he passed on as if unconscious of the bullets. What would Japan have been now had not its emperors uprooted Catholicism? A new edition of First Series 39. Cummins Taylor & Francis, May 15, 2017 - History - 360 pages 0 Reviews Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes. happened to be any considerable gatherings. Perhaps "to make peace" . For instance, the comment that Morga is now Alcalde de Corte in Mexico, but he deserves a higher and better post (Breve et veridique relation des evenements du Cambodge par Gabriel Quiroga de San Antonio Valladolid, 1604, ed. In corroboration of Morga's statement that there was not a province or town of the Filipinos that An account of the Philippines Islands, political measures undertaken of the first eleven governor-generals of the philippines. He died at the early age of 18. Philippine culture. The Buhahayen people were in their own It may be so, but what about the enormous sum of gold which was taken from the islands in the early years of Spanish rule, of the tributes collected by the encomenderos, of the nine million dollars yearly collected to pay the military, expenses of the employees, diplomatic agents, corporations and the like, charged to the Philippines, with salaries paid out of the Philippine treasury not only for those who come to the Philippines but also for those who leave, to some who never have been and never will be in the islands, as well as to others who have nothing to do with them. The Chinaman, who likes shark's meat, cannot bear Roquefort. In addition to the central chapters dealing with the history of the Spaniards in the colony, Morga devoted a long final chapter to the study of Philippino customs, manners and religions in the early years of the Spanish conquest. Las maravillas naturales ms impresionantes del mundo - NIUS It was published in 1609 after he was reassigned to Mexico in two volumes . Rizal at the British Museum | Philippine News Agency It was not discovered who did it nor was any investigation ever made. (Hernando de los Rios Coronel in Blair, XVIII, 329; see also Torres-Navas V, No. I say "by the inhabitants of the South" because earlier there had been other acts of piracy, the earliest being that of Magellan's expedition when it seized the shipping of friendly islands and even of those whom they did not know, extorting for them heavy ransoms. 3. Antonio de Morga was an official of the colonial bureaucracy in Manila and could consequently draw upon much material that would otherwise have been inaccessible. Gaspar de San Agustin, there would have been no fruit of the Evangelic Doctrine in the beginning of the new era controlled the destinies of the Philippines and had It is not the fact that the Filipinos were unprotected before the coming of the The worthy Jesuit in fact admits that he abandoned writing a political history because Morga had already done so, so one must infer that he had seen the work in manuscript before leaving the Islands. 3107; III, 83, Item No. Historians have confused these personages. ).Google Scholar, 32. 14. The Spaniards retained the native name for the new capital of the archipelago, a little changed, however, for the Tagalogs had called their city "Maynila.". Morga himself says, further on in telling of the pirate raids from the south, that previous to the Spanish domination the islands had arms and defended themselves. The Chinaman, who likes shark's meat, cannot bear Roquefort cheese, and these examples might be indefinitely extended. nowadays it would be called a bit presumptuous. But Morga could have made the same claim for himself he often gives the full text of letters and documents to support his statements. The adjacent islands. Rizal through his annotation showed that Filipinos had developed culture even . He wrote the first lay formal history of the Philippines conquest by Spain. 4229; 114, Item No. Cebu, Panay, Luzon Mindoro and some others cannot be said to have been conquered. In Antonio De Morga and his Sucesos De Las Islas Filipinas after death to "Kalualhatian," the abode of the spirit, there was a dangerous river to bad is another of those prejudices which Spaniards like all other nations, have. the Philippines in the early days and at the onset of Spanish Colonization. ACTIVITY 10.docx - Activity/ Evaluation 10 Instructions: In for many of the insurrections. Philippine situation during the Spanish period. The Hakluyt Society deserves our thanks for publishing a second English translation. In the fruitless expedition against the Portuguese in the island of Ternate, in the with them to Panay. these same Indians were defenseless against the balls from their muskets. Hakluyt Society, Informa UK Limited, an Informa Plc company. age was well advanced, as the Morga history shows in its eighth chapter. It continued to work until 1805. San Agustin, the cannon which the pre-Spanish Filipinos cast were "as great as those of Morga's remark that the Filipinos like fish better when it is commencing to turn Moreover, in order not to prejudice the missionaries working in1 Japan it was not to be revealed that religious had been consulted on this point. The expedition which followed the Chinese corsair Li Ma-hong, after his unsuccessful attack upon Manila, to Pangasinan province, with the Spaniards of whom Morga tells, had in it 1,500 friendly Indians from Cebu, Bohol, Leyte and Panay, besides the many others serving as laborers and crews of the ships. musk perfume, and stores of provisions, he took 150 prisoners. He replied that it was desirable that they should leave, but it was to be arranged gently lest the Emperor be driven to war. Elsewhere Morga says he arrived on 10 June (Retaria, , 45*).Google Scholar, 6. By virtue of the last arrangement, according to some historians, Magellan lost his life on Mactan and the soldiers of Legaspi fought under the banner of King Tupas of Cebu. Why did Morga write Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas? The missionaries only succeeded in converting a part of the people of the Philippines. The rest of their artillery equipment had been thrown by the Manilans, then Moros, into the sea when they recognized their defeat. Chirino relates an anecdote of his coolness under fire once during a The Moriscos, or converted Moors, living on in Spain were suspected of being unreliable, and in 1609, the year of the publication of the Sucesos, they were expelled from the country; see Lynch, J., Spain under the Habsburgs, I (London, 1964), 1218Google Scholar. 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