Must report contributions received if in excess of $20 and all expenditures quarterly in off-election years, on the first Monday in May and every two weeks thereafter before the primary election, on the first day of each month beginning with the sixth full month before a major election, on the first Monday in September and on each Monday every two weeks thereafter before the major election, and thirty days after the major election (CRS 1-45-108). Neb. All three have in common the fact that, at some point or other, the people vote on them; and in most cases, the vote of the people is final. 23-17-9), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Ninety days before the first day of the legislative session and the first five measures make it on the ballot (Miss. In election years, instead of biannual reports, reports are due no later than the second Monday in April, May, September and October, and no later than the Thursday before an election. Who creates petitions: Secretary of the commonwealth (Const. 12, 2), Collected in-person: In the presence of the circulator (M.C.L.A. Withdrawal process of individual signature: The person must file a sworn statement with the secretary of state any time before the petition is filed (V.A.M.S. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (SDCL 12-26-15). Const. 250.045). Bill No. Paying per signature was held unconstitutional (Miss. If the petitions were filed at least 165 days before the election and the submission deadline has not passed, and the signatures are deemed insufficient, petitioners may submit more signatures. This violence was reflected in which foundational document?, The process that gives citizens the power to enact constitutional amendments and legislation is called the, The initiative, referendum, and recall are all . If passed by legislature, it is subject to the referendum (M.C.L.A. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Not automatically, though the law can be suspended with a higher signature threshold and an earlier submission deadline25% of the total vote cast in the last election, including 25% of the votes cast in each of 3/4 of the counties, submitted no later than 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session (Const. 1953 20A-7-201). May only amend structural and procedural subjects contained in Article IV. Circulator requirements: 18 years of age (NRS 295.0575). A statement of purpose and implication, not to exceed 135 words, and yes-no statements are drafted by petitioners and reviewed and approved by the attorney general. Subject restrictions: Referendum shall not apply to dedications of revenue, to appropriations, to local or special legislation or to laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety (Const. Verification: Random sampling (CRS 1-40-116). Art. Const. Application process information: Petitioners file a statement containing the object of the petition and the text of the measure with the secretary of state, together with a sworn statement containing the names and street addresses of every person, corporation or association sponsoring the petition (NRS 32-1405). Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors of the state of Montana (MCA 13-27-102). 3, 20), Verification: Certified by the registrar (21-A M.R.S.A. 1. (MGL ch. The decision may take the form of a ballot question, a private survey, or a poll. St. 32-628), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (Neb. 5, 1). Art. Ballot title and summary: The Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel numbers the propositions and proposes a descriptive title summarizing the contents of the measure. 116.050; 116.050). In election years, instead of biannual reports, reports are due no later than the second Monday in April, May, September and October, and no later than the Thursday before an election. Art. What is on each petition: Full text of proposed amendment for amendments, a prescribed warning, and follow other guidelines such as form (M.C.L.A. Code Ann. 100.371; 16.061). 6). Timeline for collecting signatures: Signatures are valid for two years, but a petition can circulate indefinitely (F.S.A. 2, Sec. 7-9-106). Application process information: A sample sheet is submitted to the secretary of state before petitions may be circulated. Art. III, 2). IV, 1b). LXXXI, 4). ', No statute found; used Referendum Measure 4 (2012 primary) as a reference, No statute found; used Issue 2 (Nov. 2011) as a reference, Ballot language reads as follows: Shall the following bill of the legislature be approved?, No statute found; used Measure 101 (Nov. 2018) as a reference, No statute found; used Referred Laws 19 and 20 (Nov. 2016) as reference. Petition for Initiative. V, 3 and 34 OS 1, 4 and 8). Cannot require an expenditure of money unless a sufficient tax is provided. IV, 1 and NMSA 1-17-1). (NDCC Const. The financial estimate committee will estimate costs and consult with the legislative revenue officer. XLVII , Pt. Stat. Art. Const. Art. Art. Upon each of the ballots, following the ballot title or text, the words For the referred law and Against the referred law, must appear. Paid per signature: No ban on initiative petitions, but a statement must appear on the petition if circulator is being paid (W.S.1977 22-24-310). 3, 17). A post-election report is due by Jan. 7. Legislature may amend initiative after two years. Secretary of the state and attorney general. Art. 3; Const. Once this power is secured the other popular govern-ment features will be added, until conventions, the ready instru-mentality of the political dictator, will be abolished and the direct primary, corrupt practices act and recall will be established. Geographic distribution: In each of two-thirds of the congressional districts, and each petition page must only contain signatures from a singular county (V.A.M.S. Const. ), Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited. Director of the Legislative Research Council prepares a fiscal note as requested. 7-9-404). Which election is a measure on: General election unless the legislature orders a special election (MT CONST Art. 14, 3, 10 ILCS 5/28-2, Massachusetts: M.G.L.A. 168.482; 168.544c). Application process information: For statutory indirect initiatives, proponents must file a copy of the text with the secretary of state no earlier than Jan. 1 of the year preceding the year in which a regular session of the legislature is held. 21). initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet . Code Ann. Submission deadline of signatures: No later than three months and three weeks before the election and made by 3 p.m. on the day of filing (C.R.S.A. 1953 20A-7-202; U.C.A. 48, Init., Pt. Utah: The governor must decide that two measures are in conflict (U.C.A. Monthly reports are due on the 10th for any preceding month in which total contributions received or total expenditures made exceed $200 (RCW 42.17A.235). IV, 1b). Subject restrictions: None (Const. List of the Pros of Referendums. Measure provisions cannot be dependent upon meeting certain vote percentage. Who can sign the petition: Registered qualified voters (Cal.Elec.Code 105, 9020, 9021), Geographic distribution: None, but may only sign petition circulated in the county of registration (Cal.Elec.Code 9021), Collected in-person: Yes (Cal.Elec.Code 100), Withdrawal process of individual signature: Written request with county election official before petition is filed (Cal.Elec.Code 103, 9602). 905 and 1 M.R.S.A. Only one state does not require this type of action: Before a measure is placed on a ballot, states decide which election it will appear on, how the ballot title and summary are created and any time restrictions involved. 3519.01 and 3519.05(C). OH Const. Art. II, 10). Attorney general drafts summary for ballot (A.C.A. Timeline for collecting signatures: One year, but proponents must submit to the county officials no sooner than nine months and no later than four weeks prior to the final deadline (MCA 13-27-301; 13-27-202). Const. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any signer may remove their signature at any time before the petition is filed by striking it out on the petition (ORC 3501.38(H)). Petitions must be submitted not more than 90 days after the end of the session at which the act was passed. The state must essentially pick a point in time at which to capture a snapshot of the total number of registered voters. Art. Montana, Nebraska and New Mexico have two signature thresholds: The first is sufficient to trigger a referendum vote, and the second, higher amount triggers a referendum vote and also suspends operation of the law in question until the election. 2, 10; Cal.Elec.Code 9004). 3, Sec. Art. Submission deadline for signatures: By midnight (NDCC 16.1-01-09(7)) within 90 days of the date the legislation was signed by the governor and filed with the secretary of state (Const. 116.080). 1-40-104, 1-40-105, 1-40-111, 1-40-135). Amend. 116.060). 4, 1, Pt. Collected in-person: Implied (MCA 13-27-102), Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any time prior to official filing (MCA 13-27-301). St. 32-1408. Where to file with: None, but state board of elections certifies signatures (5 ILCS 20/2a). Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. 3519.16. This ensures that measures are not passed by a small minority of voters, either because of a low turnout election or ballot-drop off (where voters only vote partway through a ballot). Subject restrictions: No law making any appropriation for maintaining the state government or for maintaining or aiding any public institution, not exceeding the next previous appropriation for the same purpose, shall be subject toreferendum. 14, 11). 116.060). Verification: Not specified (Wyo. 4, 1, Pt. This database contains information on state processes, including subject matter, petitions, circulator requirements, signature requirements and more. For statutory initiatives, 7% of votes cast for governor in last election. 3519.21). 34, 25, Next statewide election unless a special election is called by the legislature or the governor for the express purpose of considering a referendum, Regular election unless otherwise ordered by the legislative assembly, Next regular general election or a special election called by the lieutenant governor, Const. Alaska: Lieutenant governor reviews within 60 days of receiving (AS 15.45.150). Const. Art. The sponsor may file a written notice to withdraw the initiative with the secretary of state. The attorney general submits a draft ballot title and the public may submit written comments in regard to it, which the attorney general may use to revise the title (O.R.S. Any proposed law can, with sufficient backing, be put on the ballot in an election. Art. Proponent organization and requirements: Must also file statement of organization (SDCL 12-27-6). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (U.C.A. Where to file: Secretary of state (Const. XVI, 1; O.R.C. From three-fourths of house districts of the state with signatures from each district equaling at least 7% of the total votes from preceding general election. 3, 18), Ballot title and summary: Secretary of state and attorney general (21-A M.R.S.A. See. Paid per signature: Yes (CRS 1-40-135(2). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must file a statement of organization as a political issues committee no later than seven days after receiving contributions or making expenditures totaling at least $750, and annually by 5 p.m. on January 10 thereafter, unless it has filed a notice of dissolution (Utah Code 20A-11-801). 3, 52(g) and Wyo.

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