[56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. The Girl Puzzle Monument honoring activist and journalist Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman, pen name Nellie Bly (1864-1922), is a public sculptural installation by American artist Amanda Matthews, CEO/Partner of Prometheus Art Bronze Foundry and Metal Fabrication.The installation is located on the northern tip of Roosevelt Island in Lighthouse Park (named after the Blackwell Island Light) in the New . Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. Goodman, Matthew. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." Her article's headline was "Suffragists Are Men's Superiors" and in its text she accurately predicted that it would be 1920 before women in the United States would be given the right to vote. Her real name was Elizabeth Jane Cochrane; Nellie Bly was her pen name and the name under which she is most well-known. Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. The Girl Puzzle - Wikipedia Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 secondssetting a real-world record, despite her fictional inspiration for the undertaking. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? She was 57 years old. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. Bly, Nellie (1864-1922) - Social Welfare History Project How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. How many siblings did Catherine of Aragon have? How many sisters did Ernest Shackleton have? These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. When she returned, she was again assigned to the society page and promptly quit in protest. In her later years, Bly returned to journalism, covering World War I from Europe and continuing to shed light on major issues that impacted women. Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. On the final lap of her journey, the World transported her from San Francisco to New York by special train; she was greeted everywhere by brass bands, fireworks, and like panoply. She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. She went undercover at a factory where she experienced unsafe working conditions, poor wages, and long hours. Religious Experience and Journal of Mrs. Jarena Lee: giving an account of her call to preach the gospel, frontispiece. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. In 1895, Bly married millionaire industrialist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. New York: Crown, 1994. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added an "e" to the end of her name) on May 5, 1864, in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania. (June 2002) 217-253. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? Elizabeth Cochran Seaman (born Elizabeth Jane Cochran; May 5, 1864 - January 27, 1922), better known by her pen name Nellie Bly, was an American journalist, who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg, and an expos in which she worked undercover to While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. How many sisters did Martha Washington have? Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. [1] [2] New-York Historical Society Library. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? She moved back to Pittsburgh to help her mother run a boarding house. With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. She was 57 years of age. She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. Nellie Bly Baker - Wikipedia 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015) - IMDb How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. "Nellie Bly." [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. Engraving. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). The young, intrepid reporter who graced the pages of the New York World at the end of the 19th century led a busy life. of Congress. How many siblings did Coretta Scott King have? Oil on canvas. A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world.

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